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Timeline of numerical analysis after 1945 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Timeline of numerical analysis after 1945
The following is a timeline of numerical analysis after 1945, and deals with developments after the invention of the modern electronic computer, which began during Second World War. For a fuller history of the subject before this period, see timeline and history of mathematics. ==1940s==
* Monte Carlo simulation (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century) invented at Los Alamos by von Neumann, Ulam and Metropolis.〔. Accessed 5 may 2012.〕〔S. Ulam, R. D. Richtmyer, and J. von Neumann(1947). ( Statistical methods in neutron diffusion ). Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LAMS–551.〕〔N. Metropolis and S. Ulam (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association 44:335–341.〕 * Crank–Nicolson method was developed by Crank and Nicolson. * Dantzig introduces the simplex method (voted one of the top 10 algorithms of the 20th century) in 1947.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.stanford.edu/group/SOL/dantzig.html ) Hosted at (Systems Optimization Laboratory ), Stanford University, (Huang Engineering Center ).〕 * Turing formulated the LU decomposition method.〔A. M. Turing, Rounding-off errors in matrix processes. Quart. J Mech. Appl. Math. 1 (1948), 287–308 (according to Poole, David (2006), Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction (2nd ed.), Canada: Thomson Brooks/Cole, ISBN 0-534-99845-3.) .〕
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